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Assessment Resource Centre (ARC)

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  4. Stem-and-Leaf Comparison
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Stem-and-Leaf Comparison


Grade Work Samples
End of Stage 4 (end of Year 8)
Grade B Riley   Terry   Huong   Bailey   Casey  
Grade C Sam   Jo   Dale   Shane   Reese   Kendall   Bobby   Chris  
Grade D Frances   Courtney  
Grade E Ricky   Shannon  

Description of activity

Students calculate the mean, median and range for a set of scores displayed in a stem-and-leaf plot, and explain how they were obtained. They then compare two sets of data, make conclusions regarding the relative performances represented, and discuss the effect of ‘outliers’.

Suggested materials

Worksheet, calculator and pens/pencils

Context

Students have found measures of location (mean, median) and range and have used these to analyse data displayed in a stem-and-leaf plot.

Outcomes

Data Representation (DS4.1)
Constructs, reads and interprets graphs, tables, charts and statistical information

Data Analysis and Evaluation (DS4.2)
Collects statistical data using either a census or a sample, and analyses data using measures of location and range

Questioning (WMS4.1)
Asks questions that could be explored using mathematics in relation to Stage 4 content

Applying Strategies (WMS4.2)
Analyses a mathematical or real-life situation, solving problems using technology where appropriate

Communicating (WMS4.3)
Uses mathematical terminology and notation, algebraic symbols, diagrams, text and tables to communicate mathematical ideas

Reasoning (WMS4.4)
Identifies relationships and the strengths and weaknesses of different strategies and solutions, giving reasons

Reflecting (WMS4.5)
Links mathematical ideas and makes connections with, and generalisations about, existing knowledge and understanding in relation to Stage 4 content

Criteria for assessing learning

Students will be assessed on their ability to:

  • calculate the mean, median and range for a set of scores from a stem-and-leaf plot
  • draw conclusions based on analysis of the data
  • recognise the effect of outliers on the mean, median and range.
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